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Ball Valve Manufacturers / Suppliers

ball valve use, ball valve uses, ball valve versus a gate valve, difference between ball and gate valves, ball valve Suppliers India

Industrial Ball Valves Dealers Distributors in Mumbai Pune Chennai India

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Industrial Ball Valves Suppliers Dealers Distributors Exporters in India

 

Citizen Valves has extensive experience in manufacturing Trunnion Mounted, Side & Top Entry Ball Valves, both Soft and Metal Seated.Hydraulic Ball Valve

ball valve Uses

A ball valve is a form of quarter-turn valve which uses a hollow, perforated and pivoting ball to control flow through it. It is open when the ball's hole is in line with the flow and closed when it is pivoted 90-degrees by the valve handle. The handle lies flat in alignment with the flow when open, and is perpendicular to it when closed, making for easy visual confirmation of the valve's status.

Ball valves are durable, performing well after many cycles, and reliable, closing securely even after long periods of disuse. These qualities make them an excellent choice for shutoff and control applications, where they are often preferred to gates and globe valves, but they lack their fine control in throttling applications.

The ball valve's ease of operation, repair, and versatility lend it to extensive industrial use, supporting pressures up to 1000 bar and temperatures up to 752 °F (400 °C), depending on design and materials used. Sizes typically range from 0.2 to 48 inches (0.5 cm to 121 cm). Valve bodies are made of metal, plastic, or metal with a ceramic; floating balls are often chrome plated for durability. One disadvantage of a ball valve is that they trap water in the center cavity while in the closed position. In the event of a freeze, the sides can crack due to expansion of ice forming. Some means of insulation or heat tape in this situation will usually prevent damage. Another option for cold climates is the "freeze tolerant ball valve". This style of ball valve incorporates a freeze plug in the side so in the event of a freeze up, the freeze plug ruptures (acts as a sacrificial disk), thus making for an easy repair. Now instead of replacing the whole valve, just screw in a new freeze plug.

In the case that a ball valve is used for cryogenics or product that may expand inside of the ball, there is a vent drilled into the upstream side of the valve. This is referred to as a vented ball. Safety is the number one concern when engineers specify a vented ball.

A ball valve should not be confused with a "ball-check valve", a type of check valve that uses a solid ball to prevent undesired backflow.

Why use a ball valve versus a gate valve?

What is the main difference between ball and gate valves?

Ball and gate valves essentially perform the same function. However, their structural qualities are markedly different. Ball valves have a stem and ball, which turns horizontally, and are commonly referred to as “rotational” valves. They are best suited to applications requiring on/off control without pressure drop. 
Gate valves open by lifting a round or rectangular gate (or wedge) out of the path of the fluid. The sealing surfaces between the gate and seats are planar, so gate valves are often used when a straight-line flow of fluid and minimum restriction is needed.

How does a ball valve work? 

Ball valves are designed with a ball inside the valve. A ball valve is a form of quarter-turn valve which uses a hollow, perforated and pivoting ball (called a "floating ball") to control flow through it. It is open when the ball's hole is in line with the flow and closed when it is pivoted 90-degrees by the valve handle. The handle lies flat in alignment with the flow when open, and is perpendicular to it when closed, making for easy visual confirmation of the valve's status.

How does a gate valve work?

Gate valves have a flat gate closure that slides in and out or up and down between two parallel plates to open or close the valve. They are used for shut off, rather than flow regulation, but rather for, because they only have two settings: on and off. Due to their design, gate valves are more prone to corrosion, which can lead to leaks, blockages and stoppage. 

Which is better: a ball valve or globe valve?

Ball valves are durable, performing well after many cycles, and reliable, closing securely even after long periods of disuse. These qualities make them an excellent choice for shutoff applications, where they are often preferred to gates and globe valves. That said, they do lack fine control in throttling applications. 
Although ball valves tend to cost slightly more than gate valves of comparable quality, the minimal saving is not worth the potential issues that are likely to follow. Moreover, ball valves seal much tighter – and are therefore much less prone to leaks – than gate valves because of their 100 per cent shut off characteristics.

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